The cool nights are a constant reminder that the summer season is coming to an end and fall will soon be upon us. Despite the season change, NH Fish and Game and the U.S. Forest Service urge homeowners, campers, and the rest of the public to continue to be vigilant and responsible in bear country. The peak period of conflicts between bears and humans is June and July, however, bear activity in and around human-occupied areas can continue through August and occasionally September.

This time period coincides with the peak tourist season and a time when many residents and visitors are recreating outside in bear habitat. “Campgrounds are full, restaurant dumpsters are overflowing, and human-related food attractants remain abundant across the landscape. When these conditions exist, bears will exploit these feeding opportunities,” said Andrew Timmins, Bear Biologist with NH Fish and Game.

The root cause of most annual bear-human conflicts is birdfeeders, garbage, and inadequately secured chickens. Despite ongoing educational efforts, these attractants remain numerous on the landscape, thereby perpetuating conflicts. August represents a period when campgrounds are busy, particularly in the White Mountains, which can result in conflicts. When camping, it is critical that all foods be stored so that bears cannot gain access. Foods left on picnic tables and in coolers at the campsite are easy targets. Bears quickly learn that their mere presence causes campers to move away, making these attractants easily accessible.

Campers and hikers can avoid conflicts with bears by maintaining a clean campsite and storing food, garbage, and aromatic items, such as toothpaste and other toiletries, out of reach of bears (not in your tent!). If car camping, keep all food and coolers in a building or vehicle with the windows closed. If camping at a remote site, bring rope to properly hang these items, or use bear-resistant canisters, available for rent at no charge at all White Mountain National Forest Ranger Districts offices (www.fs.usda.gov/whitemountain).

“We want to emphasize the importance of proper food storage, so that not only you – but future campers to the campground – will have a positive experience,” said Marianne Leberman, White Mountain National Forest Recreation Program Leader. “Be considerate of future campers and wildlife, since it only takes one food reward to embolden bears to return to the source.”

You can help by following the guidelines at www.wildnh.com/wildlife/bears. Talk to your friends and neighbors and encourage them to help prevent conflicts with bears.

Fish and Game recommends that people take the following actions to reduce the chances of a bear visiting your home or campsite:

Stop all bird feeding by April 1, or as soon as snow melts.
Clean up any spilled birdseed and dispose of it in the trash.
Secure all garbage in airtight containers inside a garage or adequate storage area, and put garbage out on the morning of pickup, not the night before.
Don’t leave pet food dishes outside overnight.
Clean and store outdoor grills after each use.
Do not leave food, grease, or garbage unsecured around campsites.
Store food and coolers in a closed vehicle or secured area while camping.
Finally, never intentionally feed bears!
If you have questions about bear-related problems, you can get advice by calling a toll-free number coordinated jointly by the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Wildlife Services and the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department: 1-888-749-2327 (1-888-SHY-BEAR).